Scholes (Elmet) Primary School is a happy and healthy place to learn. View our whole school aims and ethos.

Like all schools in England, we must follow the National Curriculum – it sets out subjects and content which we must teach. Within this, however, there is flexibility so that we can interpret and plan to meet the needs and interests of our children now and for the future. The key aim for all our teaching and learning is to provide opportunities for all pupils to learn, to enjoy and to achieve.

We want our children to be happy, enthusiastic and committed learners.

We encourage and stimulate the best possible progress and the highest attainment for all our pupils. Our curriculum builds on pupils’ strengths, interests and experiences and develops children’s confidence in their capacity to learn and work independently and collaboratively.

We want to equip our children with essential skills for learning and living well.

We place great importance on the skills of literacy, numeracy, information and communication technology and problem-solving. We promote skills that help our learners to improve their own learning and performance and that help them to work well with others. (See separate section below.)

We want everyone in our school community to be happy and healthy.

We place a high priority on developing pupils’ physical skills, self-esteem and emotional well-being. We encourage them to recognise the importance of pursuing a healthy lifestyle and keeping themselves and others safe. We promote happy, effective relationships that are based on respect for themselves and for others.

We want to promote our pupils’ sense of identity.

We do this through teaching knowledge and understanding of the spiritual, moral, social and cultural heritages of Britain’s diverse society and of the local, national, European, Commonwealth and global dimensions of pupils’ lives. We want everyone in our school to understand and appreciate their own and different beliefs and cultures, and how these influence our communities.

We want our children to be reflective, expressive, independent and appreciative.

We provide rich and varied contexts for pupils to acquire, develop and apply a broad range of knowledge, understanding and skills. Doing so enables our pupils to think creatively and critically, to solve problems and to make a difference for the better.

We want to prepare our pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of life.

We promote pupils’ spiritual, moral, social and cultural development and, in particular, the differences between right and wrong, and that we have rights but also responsibilities. We want everyone in our school to be responsible and caring citizens who make positive contributions to communities.

There are some key principles on which we’ve based our curriculum:

A two-year cycle

The delivery of the curriculum is based on your child’s own class: most subjects and skills are taught by the same class teacher. However, many of the topics we’ve planned are shared across ‘phases’ in school – Years 1 and 2, Years 3 and 4 and Years 5 and 6. This means that teachers can share ideas and skills when planning and delivering topics, and sometimes means that classes swap teachers or combine to work with other children. To share topics and avoid repeating them each year, we operate a two-year rolling programme of topics, with some topics in ‘Year A’, some in ‘Year B’.

Whole-school topics

Scholes (Elmet) Primary is very much a community: everyone knows everyone else. This lends itself to supporting and sharing in so many ways, from playing to learning. To build on this, we’ve planned some topics under the same heading for everyone, from Year 1 to Year 6. This doesn’t mean children will learn the same skills or content regardless of their age, but does mean that children can support each other and share what they’ve learnt with each other more easily. The whole-school topic ‘Life’ has lots of biology learning pitched at the appropriate year groups (as set out by the National Curriculum), whilst ‘Holidays’ focuses on learning about a non-European country in Years 1 and 2, a European country in Years 3 and 4, and a region within North or South America in Years 5 and 6 (again, this follows National Curriculum guidelines).

Topic lengths

We prefer to set start and end dates for most of our topics, and we do this by planning topics with a specified length (‘Big Topics’ last for eight weeks, for example). This is so that we can ensure a broad and balanced curriculum, and so that our whole-school topics start at the same time – often with a launch assembly – and end at the same time – with some sort of reflective activity to share learning with others. It also means that we can embed whole-school themed weeks into the school year without these interrupting a topic.

Learning from others

Occasionally children learn with children from other classes or different members of staff. For example, older children might support younger children (under supervision) in reading or PE games. Not only does this help younger children to acquire new skills, but older children’s social skills and self-esteem can improve, too. We also make use of many visitors to school who have particular skills or interests, especially in drama and PE. Children (and teachers!) enjoy drama within many topics, typically delivered by specialists in drama for education. It acts as a powerful, motivating vehicle for all learning and has a positive impact on standards in reading and writing as well as topic work. Our PE Leader, Mrs Latham, works hard to use PE money to invite lots of specialist coaches and teachers to enhance PE activities which can sometimes link with topics – yoga activities, even, happen quite regularly to link with class topics!

In the documents below, you’ll find a list of end of year expectations for reading, writing and maths (see below for other subjects).

• Year 1
• Year 2
• Year 3
• Year 4
• Year 5
• Year 6

Read our list of end of year expectations for science, the foundation subjects such as history and geography, and other aspects of our school curriculum which we consider important, such as online safety. For most subjects, the expectations are closely based on the National Curriculum.

Our curriculum is a creative, skills-based curriculum.

• Creativity = imaginative, purposeful activity + originality + with value
• Core skills = communication + mathematics
• Supporting skills = ICT + improving own learning and performance + working with others + problem-solving

Creativity is important so our children are really engaged in their learning: we want our English, Maths and topic lessons to be inspiring, challenging, enjoyable and relevant to the pupils. Skills are needed so that our children can become effective, life-long learners and successful, happy citizens. The skills feature in all subjects; they are sometimes the primary objective of a lesson whilst at other times skills are developed more implicitly.

Communication

Communication is a two-way process. We communicate ‘outwards’ by speaking and writing, and we receive communication by listening and reading. In all our teaching and learning, we aim for our pupils to communicate orally to a high level, and so we place a lot of emphasis on all forms of speaking and listening, as well as reading and writing. In this increasingly information-based world, we also want our learners to evaluate information critically rather than believe everything they come across without questioning. For example, children at Scholes frequently compare different websites or books and decide which are better, and why.

Mathematics

Maths is a key skill. We all need to be able to perform simple mental maths skills; understand functions of a calculator and interpret the results; read and question data we see in tables and graphs; tell the time… There are many areas of everyday life in which we use mathematical skills without realising. In addition to this, Maths gives us the opportunity to develop problem-solving skills and apply logic and reasoning. We don’t think it’s acceptable for anyone to have poor numeracy skills and so we’re constantly thinking about how to develop this core skill in our topics and not just in a Maths lesson. (It’s worth remembering, too, that research shows the better a person’s numeracy skills are, the more likely they are to earn more and manage their finances better!)

ICT

As well as dedicated Computing lessons, which form part of the statutory National Curriculum, there are many more lessons in which information and communication technology (ICT) is used as a ‘vehicle’ to learn in other areas. This might be as simple as using a maths game to practise times tables, or something more complex such as entering data from a PE lesson to compare performances.

Improving own learning and performance

At Scholes (Elmet), we recognise that our children must be able to initiate, engage, persevere and reflect in all their learning. We want our pupils to be able to work independently without close supervision. We often, for example, incorporate independent research on a subject that they want to find out more about. Children then might present their findings to others.

Working with others

Working with others is a life-skill that will help to prepare our pupils for their future. Just like adults, children need to be able to cooperate and compromise, agree and sometimes constructively disagree, help others to learn and learn from others.

Problem-solving and thinking skills

Another aim of our teaching is to build children’s confidence to investigate and find solutions to problems and to think for themselves. There are many ways to build up skills in this area. For example, we might do this through lots of positive reinforcement and encouragement, teaching step-by-step problem-solving techniques, and indirectly by using role-play or other realistic problems to reach agreement.

Referring to English, the National Curriculum stresses the importance of reading for enjoyment and developing vocabulary and breadth and depth of reading, and warns against pupils being pushed to read harder texts if they spend too long decoding new words. Referring to children in Year 3 and 4, but relevant for the majority of primary pupils, it states:

They should be able to read them accurately and at a speed that is sufficient for them to focus on understanding what they read rather than on decoding individual words. They should be able to decode most new words outside their spoken vocabulary, making a good approximation to the word’s pronunciation. As their decoding skills become increasingly secure, teaching should be directed more towards developing their vocabulary and the breadth and depth of their reading, making sure that they become independent, fluent and enthusiastic readers who read widely and frequently.

Referring to Maths, the National Curriculum states:

Pupils who grasp concepts rapidly should be challenged through being offered rich and sophisticated problems before any acceleration through new content. Those who are not sufficiently fluent with earlier material should consolidate their understanding, including through additional practice, before moving on.

Please use the expectations set out here to support your child’s learning by broadening his / her experiences and providing lots of opportunities to apply their skills and knowledge in different situations. For example:

• in reading, find and understand clues and consider the writer’s choice of language in a wider range of texts (such as magazines and comics, non-fiction books, or try out a new genre of fiction which your child doesn’t normally opt for);
• in writing, try to use new vocabulary as much as possible (eg have a word of the week) and develop more formal ways to talk during your child’s Talk Time homework;
• in maths, practise measuring in contexts such as cooking, shopping, DIY…

(We have, nevertheless, included examples of how you might support your child if (s)he has securely reached age-related expectations – these ideas are listed in small grey text.)

Most importantly, always remember to keep learning fun as much as possible. Some things – learning spellings and times tables, mainly – might require some effort and hard work, but the rest of your child’s learning at home can be fun, engaging and practical.